Cardiovascular diseases
are any diseases related to the whole cardiovascular system, primarily cardiac
diseases, vascular diseases of kidney and brain and peripheral arterial
disease. Atherosclerosis and hyper tension are two apparent causes among some
other hidden ones. It has been one of the leading causes of death worldwide for
some time now. But now among high income groups it has decreased significantly.
Though, among the middle and lower income groups it is still persisting
significantly. In fact all of the cardiovascular
disorders depend on various factors such as sex, age, gender, lack of physical
exercise, smoking habit, pollution, obesity, family history, and diabetes
mellitus. However, many of the cardiovascular risk factors are modifiable by
change of lifestyle, dieting, drug treatment and social change.
Cardiovascular surgery is
related to the heart and it is performed by cardiac surgeons. It is done to
remove ischemic heart disease, correct congenital heart disease. It
includes also transplantation of heart. The development cardiac surgery and
cardiopulmonary bypass techniques have decreased the mortality rate to a much
lower rank. For instance treatment of congenital heart defects are estimated to
have currently dropped the mortality rates by 4-6%. A major drawback of cardiac
surgery is the incidence of neurological damage. The percentage of stroke
patients undergoing cardiac surgery is 2-3%. To assess
the performance of surgical units and individual medical practitioner a new
model, named EuroScore, is being used recently.
Dr.
Lim Ing Haan is a cardiologist in Singapore. She is affiliated to the
Drliminghaan Cardiology Clinic in the Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre. You can
avail of a wide range of treatments from here. Not only from Singapore but also
from neighboring countries patients rush here. Their team of cardiologists has
a very high expertise taking care of complex diseases.
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